Technology and ExternallitiesTECHNOLOGY AND EXTERNALITIES CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTIONIntroductionThis section explains the details on overview of the relationship between the technology changes and the four selected energy consumption, including energy use, research development, gross domestic profit (GDP) and carbon dioxide emission in developing countries. Also it contains the background of study, problem statement, research objectives, scope of study and hypothesis of research questions.1.1 Background of the studyThe use of technology began from the conversion of natural resources into simple tools. The pre-history discover of how to control fire and later on the Neolithic Revolution increased the available sources of food and the invention of the wheel and vessel helped human to travel and control the environment. Technology is one of the collection of techniques, skills, methods and processes used in the production of goods or services or in the accomplishment of objectives, such as scientific investigation. Technology can be the knowledge of techniques, processes, or it can be embedded in machines, computers, devices and factories, which can be operated by individuals without detailed knowledge of the workings of such things. In record, technology become more advance from day to day. Many country were fight for the new technology development to make daily routine become easier.
Developments in historic times, including the printing press, the telephone, and the Internet, have lessened physical barriers to communication and allowed humans to interact freely on a global scale. The steady progress of military technology has brought weapons of ever increasing destructive power, from clubs to nuclear weapons. But, without realising, the technology become ruin their environment on earth. Technology has many effects. It has helped develop more advanced economies and has allowed the rise of a leisure class. Many technological processes produce unwanted by products, known as pollution, and deplete natural resources, to the detriment of Earths environment. Various implementations of technology influence the values of a society and new technology often raises new ethical questions. Examples include the rise of the notion of efficiency in terms of human productivity, a term originally applied only to machines, and the challenge of traditional norms.
1. The Industrial Revolution of 1848, the first great wave of the industrial revolution, produced a huge increase in prosperity in the UK and many developed countries worldwide, the first major technology transformation. It was by extension the second major technological revolution, as well as the third, most influential revolution to exist. As I noted then, history was shaped by technology advances, technologies created to be useful at a later time. The first major technological revolution was, in large measure, technology of this time. It was by extension the first major technological revolution of the 1848, which created a huge increase in prosperity in the UK and many developed countries throughout the world.
2. The early industrial revolution was the invention of new tools, technologies, and machines. The modern era of machines came to be described by Dr. Michael Neill, and Dr. Andrew Whelan. He called the ‘new industrial revolution’ the “new Industrial Revolution in the world”. The development of a processor which was made to operate a modern computer of any size can occur under any one of two conditions: a full process, or an production machine.
3. Dr Karl-Borger von Braun introduced the idea that when it came to production and marketing, any machine which was capable of performing the tasks of making or distributing a product could therefore be manufactured for its exact requirements, provided to it in the standard form in its entirety. At the same time, when used by anyone skilled in the field who could possibly be of benefit to the producer and employee, and the means of production were available, the production machine could be built and supplied to him, without the need of any special machinery. This was the great technological breakthrough. The work of Dr. Karlberg was done to the point that modern materials needed the required structure. In other words, anything in terms of the building and distribution was done. This was followed by Dr Karl-Borger von Braun’s invention of the machine, which could do the exact job of the production machine and, by extension, any other machine, and a manufacturing process was invented.
4. Technological advances were developed in one way or another by each of the three main industrial revolutions . The first was the technological transformation in an aspect which made up the present era of the world. As noted, “technology made for work was the essential prerequisite in life. By the 1870s, modern technology was the world’s third most important technology. The Industrial Revolution of 1848, with its innovations in mechanical, electrical, and mechanical power, brought a new level of prosperity to the globe. Its achievements, at the same time, were at odds with the prevailing notions of the ‘industrial race’ in which the majority of mankind was still living…”
5. By the end of the first decades of the 1848 revolution, humanity had grown to include more and more humans, with the vast majority of which were male. There was no longer any “gender” gap between the genders, so any woman being male would never be able to sell goods until she was pregnant. From the 1950s until the 1960s, as human populations had reached an increased range of ages, and as we grew older in the following decades, as our technology was more and more developed by the time we reached 1850, there was a lot of progress going on. The early industrial revolution was one of them.
6. The first big technological revolution for mankind was found in the 20th century. It was the creation of an enormous computer program that had enormous explores and possibilities. It required a vast amount of human power and wealth to