Thomas Jefferson as a Leader – Man of the People
Thomas Jefferson as a Leader – Man of the People
Thomas Jefferson – “Man of the People”
“Liberty is to the collective body, what health is to every individual body. Without health no pleasure can be tasted by man; without liberty, no happiness can be enjoyed by society”. This powerful advocate of liberty was born on April 13th, 1743 in Shadwell what is now known as Albemarle County, Virginia. It was a significant location for an aristocratic youth in the sense that it lay within the sparsely populated Piedmont Region, between the gentrified Tidewater coastline and the Blue Ridge Mountains of the frontier. In keeping with his borderland origins, Jefferson would throughout his long life occupy a political and psychological space that balanced the responsibilities of establishment privilege with the lures of open, unexplored territory. His father, Peter Jefferson, a self-educated jack of all trades, moved from the Tidewater to the sparsely populated Piedmont in his youth, where he made a name for himself as a cartographer and surveyor. His prominence in affairs of state later led to his appointments as sheriff, colonel, and ultimately, representative to the House of Burgesses. His mother, Jane Randolph Jefferson came from a leading Tidewater family, and had a noble bloodline ranging back to various locations in England and Scotland. Peter Jefferson died when Jefferson was only 14 years old. Hoping for a successful future, Mr. Jefferson had adamantly insisted in his sons education. When Jeffersons father died, he left very valuable land and over 200 slaves behind him to be given to his son later. When Thomas was older, he decided to be a lawyer. He studied at the college of William and Mary (1760-62) at Williamsburg, which at that time was the capital of Virginia. He then studied law at George Wythe. On Jan. 1, 1772 he married Martha Wayles Skelton. They had six children but only two of them Martha and Mary survived into adulthood. Thomas Jefferson is remembered in history not only for the offices he held, but also for his belief in the natural rights of man as expressed in the Declaration of Independence and his faith in the peoples ability to govern themselves. He left an impact on his times equaled by few others in American history.
Thomas Jefferson was among the socialized leaders who were leaders not for any personal agenda. They desired power to accomplish goals and needs of the others. Being the oldest son in the family and inheriting father’s land and money he did not become lawyer in the quest for money or power, but in the quest to attain something in life. Power can be gained in many ways by the leaders. For example Adolph Hitler gained power by convincing Germans about Jews taking them over. He convinced the entire nation that Jews were the cause of their every problem. There are two different and distinct ways to attain power. It can be attained through social exchanges and strategic contingences. Jefferson definitely achieved his power from his strategic contingences. His power was based on his expertise and position and not entirely as an individual. For example his pamphlet entitled “A Summary View of the Rights of British America,” written in 1774, articulated the colonial position for independence and foreshadowed many of the ideas in the Declaration of Independence, the work for which he is most famous. His supporters made a good use of his association with the document to establish his pedigree