The Industrial Relations System – A Historical BackgroundEssay Preview: The Industrial Relations System – A Historical BackgroundReport this essayPrior to 1965, the voluntary system of industrial relations patterned along the British system was in practice. Under such system, the concept of self-government and autonomy within industry was the key to industrial harmony. The two sides of industry were encouraged to regulate their collective relationship and to settle any dispute arising therefrom through their own efforts and through mutually agreed procedures, with minimal State intervention, such intervention being confined mainly to providing a legal frame-work to which the parties could turn to if they so wished, in accordance with the Industrial Courts Ordinance, 1948 and the Trade Disputes Ordinance 1949. The Industrial Courts Ordinance provided for the promotion of peaceful and voluntary settlement of trade disputes through conciliation by a third party or through the voluntary reference of a dispute to the Industrial Court for arbitration. The Trade Disputes Ordinance provided the Government with supervisory powers to maintain vigilance over trade disputes and certain matters arising from such disputes so as to ensure and safeguard the interests of the public generally.
In September 1965, the Essential (Trade Disputes in Essential Services) Regulations, 1965 was promulgated. It was designed to ensure that trade disputes in certain scheduled services would not lead to disruption of such services. These Regulations vested in the Minister of Labour certain powers to intervene of his own volition in such disputes and if necessary, to refer them to the Industrial Arbitration Tribunal for settlement. No strike or lock-out could be declared or where already declared could continue once the Minister had so intervened. The award of the Tribunal was final and legally binding on the parties to the dispute. The promulgation of the Essential (Trade Disputes in Essential Services) Regulations in 1965 was indeed a turning point in the pattern of industrial relations system in the country. For the first time
The Essential (Trade Disputes in Essential Services) Regulations, 1965 is the start to a new chapter and a series of regulations aiming to provide real competition and sustainable market functioning.
The Essential (Trade Disputes in Essential Services) Regulations, 1965 will see the launch of an open source system of dispute resolution, creating a framework for the implementation of these regulations and providing an efficient standard of adjudication for suppliers, distributors and other business entities. This system of dispute resolution will be able to meet the demands of an all-India labour market where a broad range of concerns can be addressed through common and cross-sectional dialogue, as well as through open-source access.
The Essential (Trade Disputes in Essential Services) (2004) was written with the intention of providing industry with the ability to participate in a shared market. In line with the mandate of the Essential (Trade Disputes in Essential Services) Regulations of 1999, the Essential (Trade Disputes in Essential Services) Regulations of 2003, the Essential (Trade Disputes in Essential Services) (2004) is set to address some of these challenges, including:
• Improved efficiency of the Australian trade system – the Essential (Trade Disputes in Essential Services) Regulations, 2003
• Significant and long-term implications for exports in the goods system (the Essential (Trade Disputes in Essential Services) Regulations of 2004), and further, for international agreements.
While the Essential (Trade Disputes in Essential Services) Regulations of 2003 sought to address such issues as supply escalation, competitive advantage and competition in key sectors as well as provide a central framework for managing the cost and benefit of manufacturing across all supply chains, the amendments to the Essential (Trade Disputes in Essential Services) Regulations of 2004 provided a framework to ensure an open and transparent market mechanism to handle all such issues and ensure the protection of free trade. The Essential (Trade Disputes in Essential Services) Regulations, 2003 was a key step in recognising and enhancing the regulatory framework of the Essential (Trade Disputes in Essential Services) Regulations for the country in which industry is located and will help ensure the successful implementation of the Essential (Trade Disputes in Essential Services) Regulations for the next few years.
Industries and individuals affected by the changes to the Essential (Trade Disputes in Essential Services) Regulations 2003 will now be able to access the Essential Services website to take part in trade disputes through the Essential Services Disputes in Essential Services website.
With all changes to the Essential Services website and all new developments impacting the Essential (Trade Disputes in Essential Services) regulations, I am pleased to present the Essential (Trade Disputes in Essential Services) Regulations 2002 to assist the Australian people to secure a fair and just system of trade disputes.
In relation to the supply chain and market system, the Essential (Trade Disputes in Essential Services) Regulations will establish a national system for handling disputes in the supply chain. In order to secure a fair and just system of Trade Disputes in Essential Services dispute resolution, the Essential (Trade Disputes in Essential Services) Regulations 2002 will take into consideration the rights of suppliers and distributors and, in the interests of the consumer, ensure that no unfair trading practices or unfair business practices have occurred between supplier and distributor so as to allow appropriate consumer protection. This will also include ensuring that the requirements of the Essential (