Conflict Over Heritage “Everyday Use”
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Jackie Dyer
September 29,2006
ENG115S
Elizabeth Holt
Mama and Dee
The underlying difference between Mama and Dee (Wangero) in Alice Walkers story of “Everyday Use” brings about the major conflict over heritage. Mama and Dee have many differences which enables them to agree on certain circumstances. The main differences between Mama and Dee are their appearances, attitudes toward each other and things around them, amount of education, and of course, their idea of what heritage really is.
Alice Walker starts her story of “Everyday Use” by introducing Mama. Readers get a visual of a middle-aged woman outside on her front lawn waiting for her daughter to arrive. Mamas appearance is conservative and very comfortable looking in her overalls or flannel nightgowns. It is explained that Mama is a “large, big-boned woman with rough, man-working hands. (107)” These descriptions of Mama make the readers of this story imagine that Mama is actually a real person with real feelings and emotions. Mama begins her dialogue by explaining that her daughter and she do not exactly see eye-to-eye. She explains this and also the differences between her two different in a comical mood, but also provides this information in a non-biased tone. Dee (Wangero) arrives in the middle of the story. Readers immediately distinguish that there are extreme differences between Mamas and Dees appearances. Mama uses expression such as, “A dress so loud it hurts my eyes. (109)” and “I feel my whole face warming from the heat waves it throws out. (109)”, to explain Dees appearance in Mamas eyes. In this Mama informs the readers that Dee definitely has a bright and very colorful sense of style. The differences in Mamas and Dees appearance shows what kind of place Dee came from. It also shows how Dees appearance has changed considering how Mama reacts to her new clothing and hairstyle. Later in the story Dee shows herself as a person who acts like she is fully devoted to her new religion by dressing is this form, but she also shows Mama that she may not be absolutely faithful by eating the pork.
The difference in the amount of education that Mama and have had allows readers to get a sense of the and bad that knowledge can bring. Mama has had an education up to the second grade, which means that she was not a really intelligent woman. She may not be book smart, but Mama explains she can do housework and work as hard as any man. Mama does not think that education is an important factor for happiness because she has learned that the less education she has the less complicated life is. Mama thinks back to when Dee was sixteen and how “Dee wanted nice things. (108)” Mama uses this sentence to explain how Dee did not think the life her mother provided her with was not good enough. The fact that Mama and her church raised money to be able to send Dee to college shows that she really cares about her daughter and what her daughter wants. Dee goes off to college and comes back with a greater knowledge than her sister or mother.
In “Everyday Use”, Alice Walker explains the differences in Dees attitude before an after college. When Dee