Marketing Mix Four P’s
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Marketing Mix Four P’s
The four P’s of marketing was first introduced by Jerome McCarthy back in the 1960’s.The suggestion was introduced to the marketer as an aide in marketing strategy and planning. Although McCarthy’s Four P’s was implemented to aid the marketer in his or her planning and strategies, Robert Lauterborn then suggested an idea in which the Four P’s can be used to take the consumers into consideration.
The Four P’s of Marketing consists of Product, Place, Promotion, and Price. Each of these four P’s is considered essential to the marketing strategies for an organizations strategic planning. Taken into consideration the effect the Four P’s has on an organization, it is firstly, important to understand these four elements.
First, in the strategic planning of an organization, there must be an idea. That idea is known as the Product of marketing. “The product is the full bundle of goods and services offered to the customer.” (
Take into consideration an organization such as Universal Studios. Universal Studios Orlando which is a for profit organization that services the community with the thrills and excitements of theme parks, a variety of luxury hotels, and night time entertainments such as Bob Marley’s and Hardrock cafй, first opened in Orlando Florida back in 1990. With the booming tourist population and a need for other attractions apart from Disney World, Universal Studios Orlando became the next major amusement park attraction to tourist. To compete with Walt Disney World’s Magic Kingdom and MGM studios, Universal studios implemented a new them park known as Islands of Adventures. Islands of Adventures featured more rides than Disney’s Magic Kingdom and a cheaper rate than its competitor Disney.
By 1999 Universal Studio’s City Walk was opened, which was very similar to Disney’s Pleasure Island. Although it seems that Universal Studios Orlando has reached its final peak, the attraction still has plans on expanding on the over 2000 acres of land that it still has in possession.
Nevertheless, how did Universal Studios implement the Four P’s of marketing in its plan to expand? Ironically, ousted CEO of Disney Michael Eisner was the chief of Paramount Studios when the idea of building a Universal Studios Orlando came into play. Moreover, although Mr. Eisner had rejected the idea when it was first introduced back in the 80’s he never did forget about the idea that was implanted in his head when he became the CEO of Disney and opened the first MGM Disney Studios. Universal studios had enjoyed the success of their California location and assumed that success would be a welcomed enjoyment in Florida. However, they were soon to find out that success was not that easy.
The Product was Universal Studios Florida, which was then later changed to Universal Studios Orlando after an unsuccessful opening. Universal Studios Orlando featured