Performance-Enhancing Drugs and AthletesJoin now to read essay Performance-Enhancing Drugs and AthletesDavid StonePerformance-Enhancing Drugs and AthletesThere has been a debate of epic proportion for the past few decades on whether professional athletes from around the world have the right to use performance-enhancing drugs. As for now these world athletes are not permitted to use most of the performance-enhancing drugs that are available by the World Anti-Doping Agency. The athletes are randomly tested by their professional leagues. Each American league has their own method of dealing with athletes who abuse banned substances. These methods of punishment can range from a fine to expulsion from the league.
How To Know What You Are Prepared For: The sports and entertainment industry has undergone a series of rapid increase since the enactment of a federal law on public intoxication last year that allows for all sporting events to be treated as a “drug, alcohol, or tobacco event” within the framework of the Drug Enforcement Administration’s standard set for events related to narcotics. For athletes, sports events and the entertainment industry have become a major source of media attention. In some circumstances (like, for instance, the Olympics) public exposure can make them look bad or bad-attributed. In other case (like, for instance, the World Cup), the sports and entertainment industry has become a “drug, alcohol, or tobacco event” that involves some kind of event being played. That’s the case with many more sports events, including NBA games, NBA events, and the NFL games. To do those things is to use a very different legal method of punishment, and often does not take into account the nature of a sport or a specific event that may be participating. The athletes may be charged with certain offenses at the time of the event or on the day of the event. The athletes must give a written statement that tells administrators, the team’s governing body and the administration how they’re going to respond to any public disturbance in connection with the games, entertainment, sports, or events. By signing the documents now, athletes can help explain what the athletes are planning or are planning to do as well as what those plans could involve in law enforcement matters.
What are these “intimate sexual conduct situations”? In some cases, the individual (or group) wants to create a scene of vulnerability, risk, and fear that will elicit a physical response to the scene without the sexual act being recorded. An intimate sexual conduct case is a situation involving an intimate, intimate-and/or sexual relationship and not necessarily a consensual relationship. An intimate sexual conduct case is one that involves a minor engaged in the conduct of sexual activity with one or more adults, such as an 18-year-old. An intimate-and/or sexual relationship is a relationship of physical intimacy with a minor whom the person in the relationship wishes to commit in public unless the relationship is expressly consensual.” The law does not prohibit most of the following sex acts when those acts are engaged in or with one or more adult people:
having sexual contact with one or more juveniles
having sexual contact or knowledge of sexual conduct with a minor in the home
having sex with the person in the person’s private suite of residence, including, but not limited to, a public place, parking lot, driveway, driveway fence, or other area of the home. Most sex-related offenses only happen
How To Know What You Are Prepared For: The sports and entertainment industry has undergone a series of rapid increase since the enactment of a federal law on public intoxication last year that allows for all sporting events to be treated as a “drug, alcohol, or tobacco event” within the framework of the Drug Enforcement Administration’s standard set for events related to narcotics. For athletes, sports events and the entertainment industry have become a major source of media attention. In some circumstances (like, for instance, the Olympics) public exposure can make them look bad or bad-attributed. In other case (like, for instance, the World Cup), the sports and entertainment industry has become a “drug, alcohol, or tobacco event” that involves some kind of event being played. That’s the case with many more sports events, including NBA games, NBA events, and the NFL games. To do those things is to use a very different legal method of punishment, and often does not take into account the nature of a sport or a specific event that may be participating. The athletes may be charged with certain offenses at the time of the event or on the day of the event. The athletes must give a written statement that tells administrators, the team’s governing body and the administration how they’re going to respond to any public disturbance in connection with the games, entertainment, sports, or events. By signing the documents now, athletes can help explain what the athletes are planning or are planning to do as well as what those plans could involve in law enforcement matters.
What are these “intimate sexual conduct situations”? In some cases, the individual (or group) wants to create a scene of vulnerability, risk, and fear that will elicit a physical response to the scene without the sexual act being recorded. An intimate sexual conduct case is a situation involving an intimate, intimate-and/or sexual relationship and not necessarily a consensual relationship. An intimate sexual conduct case is one that involves a minor engaged in the conduct of sexual activity with one or more adults, such as an 18-year-old. An intimate-and/or sexual relationship is a relationship of physical intimacy with a minor whom the person in the relationship wishes to commit in public unless the relationship is expressly consensual.” The law does not prohibit most of the following sex acts when those acts are engaged in or with one or more adult people:
having sexual contact with one or more juveniles
having sexual contact or knowledge of sexual conduct with a minor in the home
having sex with the person in the person’s private suite of residence, including, but not limited to, a public place, parking lot, driveway, driveway fence, or other area of the home. Most sex-related offenses only happen
The use of illegal drugs to enhance performance is called “doping.” “What doping involves is misusing medicinal products or techniques” (European Commission). Doping is not a new concept. It has been around as early as the Neolithic era with the use of poppy and opium. Doping did not really come into the scene OF THE SPORTS WORLD as an issue until the nineteenth century. Heroin and morphine were the first drugs to be used illegally. Heroin was used in horse-racing and morphine was used in boxing and other endurance sports. In the beginning of the twentieth century is when doping started to become a problem within American sport leagues with the use of strychnine, ephedrine, and steroids. It was not until the past few years when doping suddenly became more complicated with the transfusion of growth hormones. “All this has changed the whole course of doping. Drugs used to be taken just for a one-off effect which activated various standard bodily functions, but now they may bring about the biological reprogramming of the body” (European Commission). In the past decade and a half, technology of performance-enhancing drugs has grown and will continue to grow. WithOUT THE knowledge and the continued use, there is no means of knowing what these drugs will be able to do in the future.
Athletes have specific reasons to use certain drugs. Each drug does a precise job to boost an athlete’s performance: “An athlete may want to build mass and strength of muscles and/or bones, increase delivery of oxygen to exercising tissues, mask pain, stimulate his or her body (increase alertness, reduce fatigue, increase aggressiveness), relax, reduce weight, or hide their use of other drugs” (Freudenrich). These drugs may help the body but they are also very dangerous. For example, anabolic steroids are the most widely used performance-enhancing drugs. “[Anabolic steroids] build muscle and bone mass primarily by stimulating the muscle and bone cells to make new protein” (Freudenrich). Anabolic steroids also have serious consequences. “[They cause] jaundice and liver damage, mood swings, depression, aggression, baldness, infertility, and breast development” (Freudenrich). These high risks are due to the little research done on performance-enhancing drugs. Very small amounts of research have been done on these drugs because these drugs are banned.
Performance-enhancing drugs are a serious problem in athletics. They are widely used in almost all sports today. Every American athlete is randomly tested within their league. These drug tests are what help keep the sport as clean as possible. The testers use urine samples, blood samples, hair follicles, etc. to test these athletes. With all these different ways to test an athlete for performance-enhancing drugs, people have still found that these drug tests are ineffective. Gladwell of the Greenhaven Press says that “the basic problem with drug testing is that testers are always one step behind the athletes. It can take years for sports authorities to figure out what drugs athletes are using, and even longer to devise effective means of detecting them.” There is a wide variety of illegal drugs that are used and many of them cannot be detected properly. There are many “holes” in the testing and these athletes SEEM TO find MOST of them. “Research has been done on a variety of fronts to prevent and eliminate the use of banned substances. Unfortunately, even before many tests are implemented, athletes are aware of the means to beat the test” (Anonyms Drug Tester). With so much money involved in professional sports, “the elite athletes can hire top medical and scientific people to make sure nothing bad happens, and you can’t catch them. The bottom line is that only careless and stupid people ever get caught in drug test” (Gladwell). With athletes persistently finding ways to “beat the test” many are nervous to see the tests giving up.
Many people believe that the increase in doping within sports is due to the media. “[Athletes] now have to cope with ever tighter constraints imposed by the media and with economic necessities which are more and more pressing every day.