Nike – Business Plan
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ABSTRACT
This paper endeavors to recommend a viable marketing plan for the footwear giant, Nike. The plan has been adequately substantiated with thorough research on different factors affecting the firm along with various ways of addressing future challenges. This research paper highlights that Nike is confronted with multifarious issues which need to be negotiated amicably. Result of the study concludes that there is still a world waiting for the Nike to be exploited, outsmarting its competitors employing its innovative and creative business strategy.
MINI BUSINESS / MARKETING PLAN – NIKE, INC.
COMPANY OVERVIEW
In 1962, two individuals from the University of Oregon established a small company with the name of Blue Ribbon Sports (BRS). In 1972, the company was renamed to Nike, the name adopted from the Greek goddess of victory. At present, Nike owns facilities in Oregon, Tennessee, North Carolina and The Netherlands. It also operates leased facilities for 15 Nike-towns, over 80 Nike Factory Stores, 2 NIKEgoddess boutiques and over 100 sales and administrative offices. There are approximately 23,000 people employed by the Nike, worldwide. The companys first year sales did not cross $ 10,000 however, its present revenues exceed well over $ 10 billion. [Facts, Nikebiz.com, page 3]
The Nike mission is “To bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete in the world”. [Nikebiz.com, page 4] Nike research lab is constantly pursuing innovation in the field of sports. The research work in the lab is distributed into three categories including biomechanics, physiology and sensory/perceptual attributes. The research mainly focuses on differentiating factors like geography, gender, age and skill level. [Product Technology, Nikebiz.com, page 6]
Products of Nike can broadly be distributed into two categories as footwear and equipment. The footwear has been sub categorized into various product lines including sports culture, running, basketball, soccer, women fitness, baseball, football, track and field and kids. The equipment products comprise of bags, golf items and timing tools. [All products, Nike.com]
PERCEPTUAL MAPPING
Nike is the top shoe manufacturer and holds major chunk of the US athletic shoe market. It has 36 competitors of which top three include Reebok, Adidas, and Fila. [Catherine Colbert, Hoovers.com] The industry is faced with multiple challenges like decreasing demand and increasing popularity of alternative footwear. Nike currently enjoys 47 % of market share with Reebok following with 16 % and Adidas having 6 %. [Steven Van Dusen, Nike vs. the Competition, web-link] With the merger of Reebok and Adidas, Nike is likely to confront a tough future.
SWOT ANALYSIS
Nikes SWOT analysis in brief is as following. [SWOT, marketingteacher.com]
Nike derives its strength from its strong research and development capability. It is constantly evolving innovative products of high quality with comparatively low price.
Nikes major weakness lies in her heavily reliance on footwear. This makes her exposed considerably to market fluctuations. More-so, Nike has very little share of retailing its own products hence the low price pressure is often passed on to the company by the retailers who refuse to lower their own profit margins.
Nike owns a globally recognized brand name. It has a great opportunity of developing products in footwear in addition to that of its already existing product line. The Nike should also seriously think of other avenues like fashion clothing, sports wear and jewelry.
The market is very competitive for Nike. To sell high quality products at low prices pose a serious threat to its profit earning which in any case has to be shared with stock holders. Nikes competitors are exerting in other fields too and hence taking away her share of the market.
CROSS CHANNEL MARKETING
The concept of cross channel marketing emerged last year and focuses on utilizing different channels/medium simultaneously for communicating with the consumer. It has not been considered as just another management fad. The proposal got strength, when the Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB) released results of a two-year study highlighting that effectively synchronized on and offline advertising, can raise brand awareness by 8 to 34 percent hence increasing desire to purchase by 5 to 1,000 percent. [Mark Kingdon, Cross-Channel Marketing, January 18, 2005, web-link] The concept is perceived with seriousness throughout the industry and has been adopted by many. Nike will be affected significantly if its competitors take a lead in this regard.
IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY ON SALES
Technology has made a tremendous effect on all spheres of life. It has virtually reshaped the way things used to work. With the outburst of information technology, consumers are getting more knowledgeable. Concurrently, products have found cheaper and faster ways of reaching the consumers in their homes. A product can be sold with a mere click of the mouse button. Companies that have realized the true impact and importance of the technology, are making best use of world wide web for better promotion as well as for convenient sale of their products.
BEST PREACTICES IN MARKETING AND SALES
A large number of books have been written on best practices which have been successfully employed in producing effective marketing and sales strategies. A gist of effective marketing and sales practices include assigning your best people of recruitment, making best use of internet for information based training, configuration of the sales territory, business process re-engineering, restructuring of sales force, implementing a simple compensation plan etc. [Andris A. Zoltners, Prabhakant Sinha, Greggor A. Zoltners, Accelerating Sales Force Performance, April 2001]
NIKES INTERNET INITIATIVE
1n 1996, nike.com was launched for purely information and entertaining purposes. The site lacked e-commerce capabilities. It focused more on brand building. It also contained tips and advice from athletes, news and updates on sports events. The Nike adopted a careful strategy to interact with its customers through world wide web. At first it planned to experiment selling of Nike Posters via internet and after one year of scrutiny, finally in 1998, the plan was implemented. Over next one year, Nike redesigned its website and launched it with e-commerce functionality.