Essay About Vulnerable Sectorsmost Vulnerable And Hazarda Hazard

Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction
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Disaster Readiness and Risk ReductionDisasterA serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society causing widespread human, material, economic or a environmental losses, which exceed the ability of the affected community or society to cope, using its own resources. HazardA hazard is situation or a occurrence with capacity to bring damages to lives, properties, and the environment. UNISDR (2004), a potentially damaging physical event or phenomenon or human activity that may cause the loss of life or injury, property damage, social and economic disruption or environmental degradation. Hydro-meteorologicalCyclone        – storm surgeTyphoons        – landslideThunderstormFloodEl nino and La ninaGeologicalEarthquakeTsunamiVolcanic eruptionsSink holesHuman Induced HazardTechnologicalEnvironmentalSocioeconomic, political, security. Types of Hazard Natural Hazard – natural phenomena that pose threats or cause negative impacts to people and property.Human Made – human made hazards include civil conflict, displacement due to development projects and etc. Combination or Socio-natural Hazards – flooding and drought can fall under this category if these are due to deforestation. VulnerabilityA set of prevailing or consequential conditions, affect the community’s ability to prevent, mitigate prepare for and respond to hazardous events. Vulnerable SectorsMost Vulnerable – capacities are low and not sufficient to withstand                 and overcome the damaging and adhere effects of                 disasters. – farmers,urban poor, laborers, indigenous people,                 PWD’s, women and children.- abused sector. Less Vulnerable- capacities start from their own ability to acquire         material resources. – professionals, small entrepreneurs, and other         similar to higher levels of society. Not Vulnerable- high position in the community- policies implemented by the government that are                 root cause of vulnerability.         Categories of Vulnerabilities- Anderson and Woodrow (1990), there are three         areas of vulnerability. Physical/ Material Vulnerability- location and type of housing/building materials- land, water, animals, capital, other means of                 production-  infrastructure and services; roads, health         facilities, schools, electricity, communication,         transport, housing etc.