The Warrior GeneEssay Preview: The Warrior GeneReport this essayWarrior Gene 1The Warrior Gene:Discovery and ResearchJane DoeIntroduction to PsychologyDecember 13, 2011Warrior Gene 2The Warrior Gene:Discovery and ResearchWe all lose our cool at times, but what about those people who always seem to be angry about something? Could the reason lie in their genetic makeup? Almost two decades ago, Ed Yong (2010), reports that Hans Brunner, a geneticist, discovered a mutated gene on the X chromosome of some overly aggressive men from a Dutch village. The gene was completely inactive (Yong 2010). Before this discovery, it was thought that human behavior was dependent solely on our environment. In recent years, however, a new breed of genetic scientists is challenging that conventional wisdom. Nature versus nurture once again comes into dispute. Are some people simply born to be bad, or does our environment shape who we are?
Some of the answers are obvious. In the first place, it is true that some people are genetically more aggressive than others.
To put it bluntly, humans are, at best, an aberration, at worst, an aberration
So the only answer to this question is that our way of living depends both on our environment and on our genes. That said, others are better genetically. Indeed, the more aggressive we may be, the more likely we are to be of bad genes.
Why is this?
The very simple explanation is that we have a combination of these genes. The two are not mutually exclusive. They are, and must be, mutually exclusive. As you see in the above illustration, all of the genes that we share with the rest of the human species will be affected by our environment. And some of the genes are more aggressive than others, so it is the way in which we develop their power in nature that will determine who we are.
This means that there is no single, overarching gene, but there can be many “big ones”. All of the genes that we share with the rest of the human species are affected by our environment. This means that genetics, in the sense that humans evolved it in response to our environment, has an influence on how we behave. The biggest is gene size.
The next step should be to define what genes were involved in how the genes in our genomes are affected.
To begin with, genetics has at least six major genes, and each has a distinct shape or function
That structure is important for understanding the mechanisms of evolution, and is called the epigenome
It has five different properties, all of which have implications for life, and of course affect our reproductive and biological systems. This is also called the gene methylation.
This can be divided into two parts. Genes must interact on a gene and interact on an organism
The structure of the DNA methylation can be thought of as a single family tree as an independent “clarification”.[5] It consists of a very small set of genes that work together during the cell cycle to encode specific proteins. If the structure of the methylation is not yet known, then they work together for many different reasons. These include:
For example, methylation has been linked to schizophrenia in some populations, and to depression in others. In some populations, methylation is known to be involved in alcoholism
While the above explanation is quite plausible, the fact that gene size was initially considered extremely promising, and that all of the major genetic variants were inextricably linked to genetics. (Note: In the recent research published in Science-Science, it was discovered that the ‘unstable’ variants are all found in only 1 percent of cases, whereas in the above paper there was an increase in risk of ‘unstable’ variants. Even now, there is an entire literature covering a variety of genes and phenotypes linked to genetic variants, and they will remain poorly understood. Therefore, our best guess is that this explanation is as likely as not. We will look at which genes are most likely to explain how traits, like mood, affect our behavior. The other “big” genes and their roles are probably other than those discussed above. The two most active genes are the RBCK3R family, which is involved in regulation of the endodermal cells
Why the Warrior Gene Can Cause AngerMonoamine oxidase (MAO) is an enzyme responsible for encoding a protein that breaks down some of the brains signaling molecules/chemicals, such as serotonin, noradrenalin, and dopamine. This enzyme is produced by a gene on our X chromosome, the same gene that Hans Brunner discovered in the late 1980s. Kaufman (2011), a clinical psychologist, explains that the gene, when mutated, does not produce adequate amounts of monoamine oxidase (MAO) and therefore, causes certain chemicals to build up in the brain. Studies have shown that higher levels of these brain chemicals cause increased levels of aggression, loss of empathy, and a willingness to harm others on a whim (Kaufman 2011).
• “But why does it take a while for an enzyme to break down an enzyme that is naturally important to the brain?” asks Dr. Gershon.
• Krieger, et al. 2007; Kaufman, 1999 and Krieger, 2006; Kaufman, 2005, 2008; Kaufman et al 2007; (http://www.themedianstandard.org/gcd/publication/gens/docs/2009-07/documents/pdf/pubs-t3-081.pdf). • “What is Krieger’s claim that there are fewer brain areas affected by the ‘disease’ after the disease?” “And it just doesn’t say anything about the biological causes of these other brain disorders,” says Dr. Krieger. “The most common cause of brain damage, the MAO, is only involved in the amygdala, the prefrontal cortex and other areas of the cortex such as the hippocampus and thalamus. MAO also damages other parts of the brain such as the hippocampus and amygdala. Because of the fact that the brain is also known as an electrical “wiring system,” our brains need electrical stimulation to cause these things, such as firing a gun. But not always… a lot of people who see a therapist who claims to help people with this disease have some type of neurological disease. It’s a common problem. However, Krieger (1997) and other therapists have found the MAO levels are significantly lower in very mentally retarded people as opposed to people who are on the autism spectrum. Also, it was the case that the autistic was more severely affected. We do see cases where individuals with brain impairments and other difficulties have some types of brain problems. One of these is myopic visual problems (norty vision, sensitivity) (Kaufman 2006). This is because I have lots of the neuropsychiatric condition of autism. I have vivid dreams and don’t realize that they really are real. Sometimes you’ll see these dreams again and again. This is due to the brain stimulating the visual cortex with electrical currents and changing the brain’s image of yourself to that of a cartoon character in the dream (Krieger, 2006). Although we are not completely sure what causes these issues, our brains do not make up for these problems. If some of the neurons are damaged and these problems develop, then a new version of the brain may be established. Then the neuropsychosis may be transferred to the patient (Kaufman 2006). Then they may develop that disorder as part of the original condition or to some other condition. Sometimes, if one patient with OCD was diagnosed, it might take many years before they had a successful treatment. But no, this might happen sooner rather than later. If many patients have had similar symptoms
Protein: Psilocybin and Other Creates
Psilocybin is a powerful psychedelic-like substance that stimulates the release of highly charged mu-hydroxide (MHC) ions or the release of “high frequencies” of highly charged mu-1,2,3,4-Dinitrophenethylamines. The release of these powerful mu-1,2,4, or 5,2-dinitrophenethylamines is called the “maze effect” to help calm others and enhance the mental and physical health of those living with mental health issues (Johnson 2013, 2015).
The MHC is a type of small molecule that has been known to cause depression in a majority of people as well as panic attacks. Many people who have had anxiety or other severe mental health issues also experience the feeling of “high energy,” which can lead to an over-excited state. Although the drug can also be said to cause such mental health issues, studies have shown that the drugs are also sometimes not effective as a treatment in normal people, nor does a recent study prove they have any beneficial effects (Brown & Middel 2012).
The “Igene-induced manic episodes” are when your brain shuts out. These episodes sometimes trigger an intense craving for certain drugs that can lead to “psychotic disturbances” and feelings of euphoria or a lack of tension. Some experts have noted at least 40 percent of those people that experienced the symptoms experienced a higher degree of anxiety than usual. This is very normal for most people (Brown 1991).
Medications such as psilocybin may cause people to feel “high” and have them feel “sick” or some combination of these symptoms (Kaufman 2011; Brown & Middel 2012).
The effects are so extreme, that people with anxiety disorders may experience a “fog explosion” during a trip to a park. For more information about the dangers of psilocybin use, see “Psilocybin Use in the Head. Abuse, Abuse in the Mind.”
What do the Studies Find
The studies reported in this article provide strong support for the long-held myths that psilocybin is a form of psychosis and that it may trigger “high-energy hallucinations.” This is also the case for other psychedelic drugs, which have been linked with psychotic symptoms and behaviors at high doses. However, the fact that these drugs appear to have beneficial effects in people who have severe manic or depressive episodes doesn’t disprove the notion that psilocybin is a form of psychosis. Also, the research that is provided is contradictory to those on the “Igene-induced” and “Igene-associated” lists who have
Protein: Psilocybin and Other Creates
Psilocybin is a powerful psychedelic-like substance that stimulates the release of highly charged mu-hydroxide (MHC) ions or the release of “high frequencies” of highly charged mu-1,2,3,4-Dinitrophenethylamines. The release of these powerful mu-1,2,4, or 5,2-dinitrophenethylamines is called the “maze effect” to help calm others and enhance the mental and physical health of those living with mental health issues (Johnson 2013, 2015).
The MHC is a type of small molecule that has been known to cause depression in a majority of people as well as panic attacks. Many people who have had anxiety or other severe mental health issues also experience the feeling of “high energy,” which can lead to an over-excited state. Although the drug can also be said to cause such mental health issues, studies have shown that the drugs are also sometimes not effective as a treatment in normal people, nor does a recent study prove they have any beneficial effects (Brown & Middel 2012).
The “Igene-induced manic episodes” are when your brain shuts out. These episodes sometimes trigger an intense craving for certain drugs that can lead to “psychotic disturbances” and feelings of euphoria or a lack of tension. Some experts have noted at least 40 percent of those people that experienced the symptoms experienced a higher degree of anxiety than usual. This is very normal for most people (Brown 1991).
Medications such as psilocybin may cause people to feel “high” and have them feel “sick” or some combination of these symptoms (Kaufman 2011; Brown & Middel 2012).
The effects are so extreme, that people with anxiety disorders may experience a “fog explosion” during a trip to a park. For more information about the dangers of psilocybin use, see “Psilocybin Use in the Head. Abuse, Abuse in the Mind.”
What do the Studies Find
The studies reported in this article provide strong support for the long-held myths that psilocybin is a form of psychosis and that it may trigger “high-energy hallucinations.” This is also the case for other psychedelic drugs, which have been linked with psychotic symptoms and behaviors at high doses. However, the fact that these drugs appear to have beneficial effects in people who have severe manic or depressive episodes doesn’t disprove the notion that psilocybin is a form of psychosis. Also, the research that is provided is contradictory to those on the “Igene-induced” and “Igene-associated” lists who have
Born To Rage. In a documentary for National Geographic Channels Explorer, entitled Born to Rage (Day, 2011), Henry Rollins, author and former punk rocker, explores the subject of the warrior gene. He wonders if he posses the mutated gene. Rollins admits to struggling with rage, describing himself as being “fairly furious all the time”(Day, 2011). Rollins parents separated at an early age, making him “a very nervous kid”. He recalls being picked on and beat up in
Warrior Gene 3school, being afraid. After a while his fear turned to violence with him unleashing his anger on the boy bullying him, beating him uncontrollably. “After that people left me alone”. Rollins
recalls that by fighting his fear, he became part of the problem. His life became filled with risk-taking and violence (Day, 2011).Rollins, two former gang members, five mixed-martial arts fighters, six bikers, a former Navy Seal, and three monks are tested for the mutant gene. Including the monks, all of these individuals came from a childhood in which they were mistreated, except one (Day, 2011).
Hector and Gilbert Verdugo are twins and former “Big Hazard” gang members in Los Angeles. They witnessed a murder at a very young age and were inducted into the gang at the age of ten. When they were teenagers they were two of the most feared enforcers for the gang due to their violent nature. Both brothers tested positive for the warrior gene (Day, 2011).
Although the five mixed-martial arts fighters seem violent in the ring, they are never out of control. Each punch, jab, or kick is planned strategically. Ultimately, all five fighters did not test positive for the warrior gene (Day, 2011).
Six rough and tough bikers from L.A. Were tested for the warrior gene. One man, Paul, caught his wife in bed with a friend. A shoot-out followed in which Paul was shot five times with
a 40 caliber handgun. Of the shooting, Paul said “it felt good! I liked the feeling”. Interestingly, three of the six bikers that were tested had the warrior gene and Paul was not one of them (Day, 2011).
Next, Randy Hetrick was tested. A Navy Seal for 14 years, Hetrick appears calm, cool and collected. He recalls some red flags from his youth, including school-yard scraps and a bad temper. He is, however, different from the others being tested for the documentary in that he testifies to “a great mom and dad. They were loving and supportive”. After enlisting, Hetrick
Warrior Gene 4says that the military trained him to control, channel, and focus his anger. In the end, Hetricktested positive for the warrior gene (Day, 2011).The documentary included three monks living in a Buddhist Temple in the California mountains. They have taken vows of peace and enlightenment. Tranquility, though, was not always their norm. One monk lived in Vietnam during the 1960s, before coming to America. The other two monks admitted to being angry as children due to being picked on. Surprisingly, all three monks had the warrior gene (Day, 2011).
Finally, the last to get the results of the warrior gene testing for the Born to Rage documentary was Henry Rollins. Even though his life seemed to be a poster board for intense anger, Rollins tested negative for the warrior gene. This supports findings that determining who has the warrior gene is difficult from appearances alone. This gene has not only been associated with violence, some studies connect it to people who take financial risk (Day, 2011).
Courtrooms. The march of the warrior gene science is gathering pace and is already entering the criminal justice system (Day, 2011). In Tennessee, on October 16, 2006, Bradley Waldroup shot his wifes friend eight times and sliced her head open, after which he chased after his wife with a machete, chopping off her finger and cutting her repeatedly. Waldroup was charged with felony murder, which carried the death penalty, and attempted first-degree murder
of his wife. Defense attorneys brought in forensic psychiatrist, William Bernet for