The Mingled Governmental Model of Great Britain
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The mingled governmental model of Great Britain
The governmental model is in todays Britain is a constitutional monarchy, and is divided into legislative, executive and judicial branches. The Westminster Parliament (consisting of the House of Lords, House of Commons and formally the monarch) possesses supreme legislative power.The constitutional monarchy is a system of government in which a monarch shares power with a constitutionally organized government. The monarch might be the de facto head of state or a purely ceremonial leader. The constitution allocates the rest of the governments power to the legislature and judiciary. The parliamentary democracy is a democratic form of government in which the party (or a coalition of parties) with the greatest representation in the parliament forms the government, its leader becoming prime minister or chancellor. Executive functions are exercised by members of the parliament appointed by the prime minister to the cabinet. Therefore, the monarch co-operates with the three branches.
In Britain the monarch is head of state, based on the principle the monarch supposed to reign but not rule. It means that the monarch acts on the advice of his ministers as regards the executive and as regards the legislative. The monarch has formal constitutional roles: she is the head of state and the formal head of the above-mentioned branches. The monarch is also supreme governor of the Church of England, and commander-in-chief of the armed forces. In holding these positions, the monarch personifies the British state and is a symbol of national unity. Government ministers and officials are the monarchs servants, and Members of Parliament, judges, military officers, peers and bishops of the Church of England swear allegiance to the Crown. The monarch also has legislative and executive roles. On the legislative level, her roles are the following: ceremonial opening and dissolving of Parliament, giving the Royal Assent (or signatures) to bills, thus making them laws. The monarchs executive roles are the following: formal appointment of ministers, granting of honours (advised by prime minister), and appointment of prime minister.
One of Parliaments main roles is debating and passing laws. Formally, the Parliament has three parts: the Sovereign, the House of Lords and the House of