Media Courework
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Comparing two newspaper articles, one from a tabloid and one from a broadsheet will convey the different techniques that tabloids and broadsheets use to present stories. Media in general, aim to inform and interest the audience which consist of many different types. Diverse emotions and ideas are created by the media; foremost tabloids. Tabloids are papers like âThe Sunâ, âThe Mirrorâ, âThe Daily Mailâ, âThe Expressâ and âThe Starâ. In contrast to these are broadsheets like âThe Timesâ, âThe Guardianâ and âThe Daily Telegraphâ. Broadsheets are often known as the âquality pressâ being more informing and formal in the manner they convey information and news stories.
Different newspapers show different stories; stories the reader can relate to or stories that inform the reader. Personal stories are more often shown in tabloids where as stories that inform are shown in broadsheets.
My two articles I have chosen to compare are from the âThe Sunâ and âThe Timesâ. They are about a man who has kidnapped an eight-year-old girl, Sarah Payne. The police have recently issued an e-fit picture of the kidnapper to the media. The two newspapers present the story in different ways, therefore, both newspapers have to be attractive to sell well. To be âeye-catchingâ the layout of the article is very important. âThe Sunâ has used the e-fit picture of the kidnapper on the front-page, which takes up 75% of the page. However, this is very helpful because even if the paper does not sell the customers will see the e-fit picture. There is a single column along side the picture which is headed by âSarah Payneâ, who has been kidnapped. The picture of the kidnapper is very sincere and the man is unshaven making him look evil and scary. The headline is also bold and eye-catching because the black background illuminates the white headline. The headline is put in the form âone word, one lineâ to make it sound like an instruction:
âFIND
SARAHâ
The use of capitals in a headline is common and the missing âTHEâ between âFINDâ and âMANâ makes the headline seem like an order to do something.
In contrast to the layout of âThe Sunâ, âThe Timesâ puts this story on page three because it does not think it is newsworthy for the front-page and its style of readers. âThe Timesâ also has a smaller e-fit picture than âThe Sunâ, it is made up of two columns both of which have small paragraphs. The headline of the broadsheet is affective:
âSarah police
issue E-fit
of M6 manâ
Notice how there is no use of capitals which is usual for broadsheet headlines. In this headline there is a comma missing after âSarahâ just to make the headline more catchy and snappy. There is also alliteration âM6 and âmanâ which labels the kidnapper as the M6 man. Hence, âThe Sunâ sees the kidnapping story more newsworthy for its readers and so presents it in a more affective way, regarding the layout.
In contrast to a broadsheet a tabloidâs audience is aimed at socio-economic group C and below. Tabloids are aimed at a younger audience and focus on issues that their readers can relate to. The targeted audience for the picture is everybody because âThe Sunâ wants everybody to see it and hopefully recognize the kidnapper. It is easily recognizable that âThe Sunâ is meant for readers that may or may not be highly educated, hence, it is called âThe Peopleâs Paperâ. Therefore, the language used has to be simple:
âPolice also boosted the hunt yesterday by issuing an e-fit (above) of a suspect.â
The colloquial word âboostedâ adds evidence that âThe Sunâ targets a simple audience; an audience which do not have to be highly educated.
On the other hand, âThe Timesâ targets socio-economic group C+. Further more, the broadsheet is targeted at the age group 30+ and readers absorbed in financial, political or other international matters or events. Therefore, the broadsheet is associated with educated and capable readers:
âSussex police repeated calls for the man to come forward to be eliminated from the inquiries into the possible abduction.â
There is a lack of colloquial language and a lot of words like âeliminatedâ, âinquiriesâ and âabductionâ. The sentence is also long and complexed, this shows that the article is aimed at a more capable reader than a tabloidâs reader.
Language is a key tool in making a newspaper as affective as possible, it