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Wilson Depicts Black Anomalies in Joe Turners Come and Gone
August Wilson is one of the great Black Writers who showcases the encumbrance which the Blacks were chocked in–the white tyranny of slavery. Though slavery was already abolished, the tyrannical torments were still all the vogue down the decades.
Wilson not only witnessed the great Migration, but was himself the very part of the trauma. He was the son of an African American woman subjugated to menial works and born and brought up in ethnically divided societies. The Blacks moved to the North cities in Pittsburgh in order “to leave the bondages of the South behind” and seek their own identity both as individuals and as a community.
Joe Turners Come and Gone is the lively testimony to this Migration and a fractured society where the tinge of the slavery and racism is all the prevailing. Moreover the play scales an extra mile by exploring a high dream with all civil rights secured to the Blacks.
Seth Holly, an African American in his fifties, is a skilled metal worker earning his living in the society of the 1910s in Pittsburgh makes pets and pans. For running his own business he needs a loan but his white employer Selig does not help him as it would grant Holly economic freedom. Rather Selig earns on Hollys labor by selling his articles and pay him the mite with which he is not content.
Subsequently Hollys hatred increases when he knows the truth that Selig belongs to the family which brought bounded slaves to America as well as captured runaway slaves.
The Blacks were subjected to not only social and economic disparity they suffered from housing problem–they did not have proper housing which might have guaranteed the freedom of spirit and allow them a free air to breathe. Many people used to encumber a small room.
This play delineates the stereotypes through the characters Bynum a con man who spells people, two women of different interests, a guitarist country boy, Loomis, his wife and an eleven year old daughter etc all have to share a single room.
This reminds August Wilsons childhood days when his mother had to room with others. In Wilsons own words: “Im taking each decade and looking back at one of the most important questions that blacks confronted in that decade and writing a play about it.Put them all together and you have a history”.
Wilson believes in “the blues” and it is what the cornerstone is in the settings of most of his plays. Loomis is separated from Martha as he is imprisoned for seven years by Joe Turner, brother of the governor