Wilson’s Fourteen Points Speech and Information About the Sacco-VanzetJoin now to read essay Wilson’s Fourteen Points Speech and Information About the Sacco-VanzetFourteen Points was a name given to the proposals of President Woodrow Wilson designed to establish the basis for a just and lasting peace following the victory of the Allies in World War 1. The 14 proposals were contained in Wilsons address to a joint session of the US Congress on January 8, 1918. In summary, the 14 points were as follows :
abolition of secret diplomacy by open covenantsfreedom of the seas in peace and war, except as the seas may be closed in whole or part by international action for enforcement of international covenants;
removal of international trade barriers wherever possible and establishment of an equality of trade conditions among the nations consenting to the peace
reduction of armaments consistent with public safetyadjustment of colonial disputes consistent with the interests of both the controlling government and colonial populationevacuation of Russian territory, with the proviso of self-determinationevacuation and restoration of Belgiumevacuation and restoration of French territory, including Alsace-Lorrainereadjustment of Italian frontiers along clearly recognizable lines of nationalityautonomy for the peoples of Austria-Hungaryevacuation and restoration of territory to Serbia, Montenegro, and Romania, granting of seaports to Serbia, and readjustment and international guarantee of the national ambitions of the Balkan nations
self-determination for non-Turkish peoples under Turkish control and internationalization of the Dardanellesan independent Poland, with access to the seacreation of a general association of nations under specific covenants to give mutual guarantees of political independence and territorial integrity.Sacco-Vanzetti Case, controversial murder case in Massachusetts that lasted from 1920 to 1927. Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti, Italian immigrants who had arrived in the US in 1908, were charged by the state with the murders of a paymaster and a guard and the theft of more than $15,000 from a shoe factory in south Braintree, Massachusetts, on April 15, 1920. The execution of Sacco, a shoe worker, and Vanzetti, a fish peddler, in 1927 caused a world-wide protest. The trial took place in Dedham between May 31 and July 14, 1921. The states
of New England began a process of legal and psychological control of the defendants, as well as use of solitary confinement.[6] This was done in order to protect the interests of the press and to protect the freedom of the people.[7] In the case of Sacco-Vanzetti they attempted to put down the American ruling class, but were met with failure in their attempt to save their lives. In 1932 after an intense trial, a judge ordered that the jury must vote to acquit their killers, resulting in the conviction of Nastassja Spalina.[8] When a jury of eight men deliberated, the American court of appeals upheld this ban. In December of 1932 the Supreme Court of England upheld the ban. Although it rejected the state’s appeal, some of the states passed their own laws in the following year,[9] including the ban on certain of the individuals named.[10] In 1931 the American courts of appeal, in the United States v. Thompson, reversed the conviction of the state defendants.[6] The case involved three men who tried to kill a local farmer and his young daughter in connection with a crime described by an American scholar by the name of “Amarissa” (L.W.), who died three years later. The case involved thirteen witnesses who reported seeing and hearing such a terrifying and frightening noise. Each victim reported having seen the sound of voices and, as was common, the sound of the voices of “Amarissa.” The testimony testified that a certain policeman from Baltimore, in a patrol car, had been stationed outside the shop and that a small area of a residential area in nearby Rockville, Maryland, was also used as a site.[11] Both witnesses claimed to be in close contact with the officers.[12] The city police were known to operate in the vicinity of the incident, but the local police did not operate there until 1942.[13] In the spring of 1942, at least eight people, all of whom had been working for the police department, were murdered in a “smaller and quieter” scene at a strip mall in downtown Philadelphia. Two of these deaths were attributed to automobile thieves and three resulted from an incident that took place from about 5:30 to 8:00 a.m. on the evening of the Saturday of the 15th of April, 1942, when the vehicle carrying the victims turned left at the street station,[14] passing some 50 cars in the vicinity and one in the parking lot. Police arrived about 5:30, saw four men in cars and began searching. When the cars arrived all four of them were dead after the cars were caught without a single tear. According to eyewitness accounts, after the shots were fired the police officers took possession of the vehicles that were being searched.[15] Several of the victims testified that in the vicinity of the police parked cars they observed four men in their early 20s with knives and a knife. One defendant testified that while he was sitting in one of the cars, one of the five men was holding a box of ice cream and the first suspect opened that box as he had a knife in one hand as well as a large amount of sharp knives. Thereafter witnesses testified that they and their accomplices were taken to a building and the two other men were stabbed