Lantana
Essay Preview: Lantana
Report this essay
Winston Smith, a member of the Outer Party, lives in the ruins of London, the chief city of Airstrip One — a front-line province of the totalitarian superstate Oceania. He grew up in post-World War II United Kingdom, during the revolution and civil war. When his parents disappeared during the civil war, he was picked up by the growing Ingsoc (Newspeak for “English Socialism”) movement, placed into an orphanage and eventually given a job in the Outer Party.
Winston lives a squalid existence in a one-room apartment in “Victory Mansions”, and eats black bread, synthetic meals served at his workplace, and drinks industrial-grade “Victory Gin.” He is discontented with his life, and keeps a journal of his negative thoughts and opinions about the Party. This journal, along with any other eccentric behaviour, if found, would result in his torture and death through the dealings of the Thought Police (he starkly explains the very definite result of his “thoughtcrime” in a journal entry: “Thoughtcrime does not entail death. Thoughtcrime IS death”). The Thought Police have telescreens in every Party household and public area, as well as hidden microphones and informers in order to catch potential thoughtcriminals who could endanger the security of the Party. Children are carefully indoctrinated from birth to report any suspected thought criminal, even − especially − their parents.
The Ministry of Truth, which exercises complete control over all mass media in Oceania, employs Winston at the Records Department, where he doctors historical records in order to comply with the Partys version of the past. Since the present needs of the Party require constant revision of past events in order to reflect the shifting nature of the partys orthodox view of history, the task is a never-ending one.
While Winston likes his work, especially the intellectual challenge involved in fabricating a complete historical anecdote from scratch, he is also fascinated by the real past, and eagerly tries to find out more about the forbidden truth. At the Ministry of Truth, he encounters Julia, a mechanic on the novel-writing machines, and the two begin a necessarily clandestine relationship, regularly meeting up in the countryside (away from surveillance) or in a room above an antique shop in the Proles area of the city. The owner of the shop exchanges various facts on the mysterious pre-revolutionary past with Winston and sells him artifacts from this period, as well as renting the room to them. Julia and Winston find their new hiding place a paradise, as they believe that there is no telescreen and so they believe themselves completely alone and safe.
As their relationship progresses, Winstons views begin to change, and he finds himself relentlessly questioning Ingsoc. Unknown to him (or to the reader), he and Julia are under surveillance by the Thought Police. When he is approached by Inner Party member OBrien, Winston believes that he has made contact with the Resistance or Brotherhood which is opposed to the ideals of the Party. OBrien gives Winston a copy of “the book”, a searing criticism of Ingsoc believed to have been written by the dissident Emmanuel Goldstein, leader of the Brotherhood. This book explains the nature of the perpetual war, and exposes the truth behind the Partys slogan, “War is