Social And Emotional Development
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As our children grow from young beautiful children to infancy and then to adulthood they are gradually affected by their surrounding environment around them. They are also affected by the genetics their mothers and fathers pass down to them (Gerrig and Zimbardo). As the children grow they will change and develop in many different ways. Our children will go through many stages of social and moral development from the time of early childhood through adolescence.
Infancy is the first time period in a childs life that will begin at birth and continue on through 2 years of age. During the journey of infancy children develop socially and morally. Since the very beginning at birth children will being to realize that people are active, expressive, and respond easily. They also realize that people have life to them that objects do not. (Gerrig and Zimbardo). At this early age children often being to realize how to act appropriately and how to behave in order to achieve a goal. My daughter for instance knows that if she is good while at the store most likely we will get her a prize that could be anything. Ranging from candy to a small toy. Although my daughter has learned that if she doesnt get her way and doesnt get her candy she can cry and through her fit as much as she may please and that it wont change the outcome she still may not get what she is wanting. Most infants will reach out for or point to indicate they want a certain object that he or she may want. In the second year of infancy children become more aware of peoples mental states, and they will possess an awareness of other peoples attention focus and emotions (Gerrig and Zimbardo). By the age of 18 months children will become very aware of how their actions influence the people around them. At this point the children become more aware of what behaviors cause certain emotions from people around them. Infancy is the beginning of childhood and it is just the beginning of emotional, social, and moral development for children.
Early childhood on the other hand is a horse of a different color. The early childhood ages range from two years to six years. Child develops quite a bit during early childhood and become increasingly more aware of the mind frame of the people around them. As early as two years old children will use words that refer to peoples desires and emotions for example children will say words such as want, sad, and feel. By the age of 3 children well develop even further and begin using words such as I think and I know. My daughter and is three years old and she knows everything as well as thinks she can come up with alternate reasons for doing something she knows shes not suppose to be doing. Shes so funny and very smart she can come up with a reason we should let her do something shes not suppose to in a split second. She is certainly developing very quickly. Early childhood is an extremely important age of development until the age of 4 or 5 children appreciate a false belief. And they realize that circumstances may reasonably lead people to believe something different from what they themselves know to be true. (Emotional Development)
Middle childhood is the age group that includes children ages six through ten. During this age group children become even more aware of a persons mental state. Children of this age become more in tune with other peoples behavior and they will begin to realize that just because someone acts a certain way this doesnt actually reflect their thoughts and feelings (Emotional Development).